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It is said that its origins trace back to the great Sultan Saladin (11381193 AD), who enjoyed cooking as a pastime between bouts in the Crusades. His experiments with hummus purportedly resulted in the creation of the Sultan's Forty Spice variety, which has been a perennial Middle Eastern favorite for centuries.
In the Arab world, every family has their own recipe for hummus, so that the prepared dish does not have such a standardized reputation as it does in the US. For example, in Syria some families make hummus with olive oil, cumin, and allspice instead of tahini and lemon juice.
Hummus (Armenian translit: hamos; also spelled houmous, hommus, hummous or humus) is a dip made of chickpea paste and tahini (sesame seed paste), with flavorings such as olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and paprika.
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